University of Idaho eTOX - Principles of Environmental Toxicology the study of Toxic Substances in the Environment
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Lecture 3 - Toxicology Concepts

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Learning Objectives

  1. Define toxicity.
  2. Discuss different types of toxic responses.
  3. Explain how toxicants are classified.
  4. Describe the phases of toxicosis.
  5. Explain how concomitant exposure influences toxicity.
  6. Develop an introductory understanding of toxicity testing.

Advance Reading

  1. Richards, pp 45-53
  2. NLM Toxicology Tutor

Resources

Keywords

  • Absorption
  • Acute toxicity
  • Biotransformation
  • Chronic toxicity
  • Delayed toxicity
  • Distribution
  • Excretion, elimination
  • End effect
  • Immediate toxicity
  • in vitro
  • in vivo
  • Linear dose sequence
  • Local toxicity
  • Logarithmic dose sequence
  • Storage
  • Systemic toxicity
  • Toxicity testing
  • Toxicodynamics
  • Toxicokinetics

 

Suggested Reading

  1. Foundation for Biomedical Research
  2. Alternatives to Animal Testing
  3. Americans for Medical Progress Foundation
  4. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

Suggested Exercise

  1. Go to the Protein Data Bank (PDB) site and view human fetal Hemoglobin and bar-headed goose Hemoglobin. You may have to download one of the 3-D viewing support tools. PDB is the single worldwide repository for the processing and distribution of 3-D biological macromolecular structure data.
  2. Use the structure screen tools and your mouse to explore the inner working and structure of this complex compound.
  3. What do you notice about the "active site" in both molecules?

Lecture Materials

Slides
PDF Notes
Video
Audio

Lecture Activities

BlackboardHomework
Discussion

 

Question or Comment? E-mail etox@uidaho.edu

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